Understanding the rules of basketball can be tricky, especially for new fans and players. A common question that arises is: basketball what is traveling? In short, traveling is a violation that occurs when a player illegally moves with the ball. This guide will break down the rule simply, so you can understand it clearly.
What is the Official Definition of Traveling in Basketball?
According to the official rules, traveling is moving one or both feet illegally while holding the ball. The rules dictate how many steps a player can take. Consequently, this prevents players from running across the court without dribbling. At its core, the traveling rule ensures fairness and skill in ball movement.
The most crucial concept to understand is the “pivot foot.” Once a player stops dribbling and establishes a pivot foot, that foot must stay planted on the floor. However, they can still pivot or turn on that foot. Moving the pivot foot before starting a dribble or passing is a violation.
Basketball What is Traveling: Key Concepts Explained
To truly grasp the traveling rule, you need to understand a few key ideas. These concepts are the foundation for recognizing and avoiding this common violation.
The Pivot Foot
When a player with the ball lands, the first foot to touch the ground becomes the pivot foot. If they land on both feet simultaneously, they can choose either foot as their pivot foot. Importantly, this foot must remain in contact with the floor until the player shoots, passes, or starts a dribble.
The “Gather” Step
You might hear about a “gather step” or “zero step.” This concept can be confusing. Essentially, it allows a player to take a step as they are gaining control, or “gathering,” the ball to end their dribble. Therefore, the next foot that touches the ground is considered “step one.” This gives the offensive player a slight advantage.
Starting a Dribble
A player holding the ball must start their dribble *before* lifting their pivot foot. If the pivot foot lifts off the ground first, it results in a traveling violation. This is a very common mistake for beginners.
Common Examples of Traveling Violations
Sometimes, seeing examples makes the rule clearer. Here are some of the most frequent traveling situations you will see in a game:
- Too Many Steps: The most basic travel. A player holding the ball takes more than two steps without dribbling.
- Changing the Pivot Foot: A player lifts their established pivot foot and then puts it back down before passing or shooting.
- Shuffling Feet: When a player is stationary but shuffles or moves both feet while holding the ball.
- Jumping and Landing: A player jumps with the ball but lands back on the floor without getting rid of it through a shot or pass.
How to Avoid Traveling in Basketball: Practical Tips
For players, avoiding traveling comes down to practice and footwork. First, always think about establishing your pivot foot as soon as you stop dribbling. This creates a solid base for your next move.
In addition, you should practice dribbling moves that end with a controlled stop. Drills like jump stops help your body learn to stop legally. Furthermore, passing or shooting quickly after stopping your dribble can also prevent accidental travels. Good court awareness is key.
What Happens After a Traveling Violation is Called?
So, what is the penalty for traveling? It is not a foul. Instead, it is a simple violation. When a referee calls a travel, the play stops immediately. The opposing team then gets possession of the ball. They will inbound the ball from the sideline closest to where the violation occurred. It’s a turnover, and your team loses its chance to score.